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Frequently Asked Questions

Allergy and immunology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders related to the immune system, including allergic diseases, autoimmune conditions, immunodeficiencies, and hypersensitivity reactions.

Allergic reactions occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances (allergens) such as pollen, mold, animal dander, certain foods, medications, or insect venom. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the development of allergies.

Allergy and immunology specialists contribute to public health efforts through education, research, and advocacy to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and management of allergic and immunologic diseases, as well as the development of vaccines and treatments for emerging infectious diseases

Alternative therapies such as acupuncture, herbal supplements, homeopathy, or chiropractic treatments are sometimes used by individuals seeking relief from allergy symptoms. However, the scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness in allergy management is often limited, and their safety and efficacy may vary.

 

Allergic reactions involve an exaggerated immune response to normally harmless substances (allergens), where the immune system produces specific antibodies (such as IgE) and releases inflammatory chemicals (such as histamine) in response to allergen exposure, leading to allergy symptoms in affected tissues or organs.

Allergies are diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, allergy testing (skin prick tests, blood tests), and sometimes allergy challenges to identify specific allergens triggering symptoms.